Delhi (New & Old Delhi) – Visit The Capital City of India
Delhi – a history spanning thousands of years and dazzling personalities make the region a colorful and impressive area. The capital of India impresses with its residents, its sights and backdrops, which are utterly unique. The history of Delhi stretches far back into the past. The latest research has confirmed that Delhi was founded under the name Indraphrastra as early as 1200 BC. The birth of modern Delhi is dated 736 AD. Over the years, more than seven cities have been founded in what is now the urban area of Delhi. Delhi has been the capital of India since 1911. The metropolis combines a cultural center and an important transport hub to create a never-sleeping, always active and prosperous city. Delhi is also India’s number one economic center and thus the most important trading region in India. Universities, museums, theaters – Delhi has a lot to offer and attracts thousands of tourists to the capital of India every year. Delhi is also an important hub for many students. Five of India’s most important universities are located in Delhi, so it also functions as an educational center. In addition to tourism, the economy plays a major role. The textile and electronics industries in particular, as well as the manufacture of motor vehicles, have helped India achieve economic prosperity. In the area of handicrafts, traditional works give an impression of India’s cultural heritage. The surrounding landscapes are also used economically in Delhi, and the landscape is flourishing. As an important transport hub, Delhi’s infrastructure has been developed to meet both national and international demands. However, public transport is not sufficient to meet the constantly increasing population numbers. In addition, the cities that are emerging around Delhi are growing too quickly to be optimally integrated into Delhi’s transport network. Climate: In hot periods, temperatures can easily reach 45 °C in Delhi, and there is heavy rain during monsoon season. In terms of tourism, a travel period between November and April has proven to be favourable. Qutab Minar Qutb Minar has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1993. The minaret is a 71-meter-high red sandstone tower and the largest in India. Construction most likely began around 1200. The minaret serves as an elevated point for the muezzin at a mosque to call the faithful to prayer. In the Muslim faith, the call to prayer is made from minarets five times a day. Minarets also served as watchtowers and orientation points for caravans. The Qutb Minar is no longer accessible after numerous earthquakes and damage caused by time but is a tourist attraction. Friday Mosque Jama Masjid The largest and, for many, the most impressive mosque in India is the Jama Masjid in Delhi, also known as the “Friday Mosque” or “The Mosque that Looks at the World”. It was built between 1650 and 1656 on the orders of the great Mughal Shah Jahan and involved about 5,000 artisans in its construction. The courtyard of the mosque alone is 90 meters long and provides space for about 20,000 believers. The prayer hall is adorned with 260 columns and faces west towards Mecca. This magnificent building stands at a height of nine meters in the center of Delhi’s old city, which Shah Jahan called Shahjahanabad and is still called that today. The Jama Masjid is not only the largest mosque in India but also one of the largest mosques in the world. This architectural masterpiece, largely made of sandstone and marble, is undoubtedly one of the most popular tourist attractions in the metropolis of Delhi and should not be missed when visiting the city. Red Fort of Delhi One of the most famous landmarks in India, along with attractions such as the Taj Mahal, the Golden Temple and the Palace of the Winds, is obviously the Red Fort in the Indian capital, Delhi. This impressive fort got its name due to the distinctive red color of the sandstone used in its construction. Between 1639 and 1648, during the Mughal Empire, the vast and opulent palace and fort complex was built for the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. In 2007, UNESCO declared this architectural masterpiece a World Heritage Site. The Red Fort is not only incredibly impressive from the outside, but it also amazes its visitors from the inside, as it is home to famous buildings such as the Drum House, the Pearl Mosque and the Khas Mahal. The latter were the private apartments of the former Mughal emperor and are lavishly decorated accordingly. Just to the south is also the Mumtaz Mahal, known as the “Palace of Jewels”, but it no longer houses jewels, but an archaeological museum. Unfortunately, not all of the things from the former Red Fort are still there today. Starting in 1858, the British destroyed part of the mighty complex to build their barracks there. Nevertheless, a visit to the Red Fort is highly recommended and is a must on a tour of India or a city tour of Delhi, not only because of the historical significance of the building, but also because of its stunning beauty. Government Buildings Delhi, the vibrant capital of the impressive subcontinent of India, enchants its visitors with its impressive buildings, many lively, colorful bazaars and its inhabitants. A tour of the country is not complete without a stop in this breathtaking metropolis. A must-see in the city is the Government District, where not only the world-famous India Gate is located, but also the impressive Presidential Palace Rashtrapati Bhavan, both of which are real tourist attractions. The Presidential Palace was built between 1921 and 1929 and is one of the most magnificent stately buildings in India. For many historians, the Government District in Delhi represents the tomb of the British Empire, as soon after the capital was moved from Calcutta to New Delhi and the construction work was completed, India gained independence. The Government Buildings, like many other buildings in the city, is another witness to the eventful history of Delhi and the entire country. India