Are you planning a trip to Bikaner? We have prepared a summary of what to see and do in Bikaner in this small guide that we have compiled by collecting information from other travelers, travel guides, local opinions and, above all, our own experience. We hope it helps you. Bikaner is another city belonging to the enormous state of Rajasthan and located in the interior of the Thar Desert, in the north of India. It is known for some buildings in its old town, whose facades are carved with great delicacy but, above all, because in a nearby town there is the famous Rat Temple. The city of Bikaner was founded after the creation of its first fort in 1488 (of which some remains remain), with the sole military intention of conquering new Rajput lands by Rao Bika. I call the entire conquered area Bikaner which literally means ‘Bika’s settlement’. This place in the middle of the arid desert had spring water, which is why it was considered an oasis. After many years of rebellions and conflicts (first against the Mongol Empire and then against the British Crown) in 1949 Bikaner was incorporated into the current state of Rajasthan. The city of Bikaner is the center of its entire territory, which covers 60,000 square kilometers, the sixth largest in India. To be honest, it was the city in the state of Rajasthan that we liked the least… perhaps because of the few tourist attractions the city has, or how poorly maintained it is in some of its parts… or simply because our previous destination was the majestic city of Jaisalmer, and the contrast was great. What to see and do in Bikaner? Junagarh Fort Bikaner Junagarh Fort was built in 1594 by Raja Rai Singh and until the 20th century, when the ruling family moved to another palace on the outskirts, it was called Chintamani. It is one of the few forts in Rajasthan that are not built on top of a mountain, and it is almost entirely preserved. From this red sandstone fort, the rest of the city of Bikaner was created. The complex has more than 5 hectares, and inside you can find palaces, temples and pavilions with a great mix of architectural styles due to its numerous constructions over the years and a museum. It is surprising to see the wealth with which the royal family lived in such a defensive structure. The most important places inside are the audience hall (Karan Mahal) famous for its aesthetic exquisiteness and the garden, the flower palace (Phool Mahal) the oldest part, Chandra Mahal, the palace that houses the most luxurious room full of gold and precious stones, and the Har Mandir temple that served as a private chapel for the royal family. We did not have the opportunity to enter because we did not arrive during opening hours, but even though the entrance fee seemed a bit excessive, we think it would have been interesting to visit the interior. In any case, the entrance area alone is very pretty and quiet, and the havelis outside are beautiful. The fort is located in the center of the city of Bikaner, we recommend that you get there walking through the markets of Satta Bazaar, as they are very entertaining. Kote Gate and Satta Bazaar The city of Bikaner is separated into the old and new parts by the large main gate in the city wall, Kote Gate. This large red sandstone entrance gives access to the main market of the city of Bikaner, Satta Bazaar, where you can experience the daily life of the locals and find all kinds of services. This is the busiest part of the entire city and is the main meeting point used by the city’s inhabitants. Lalgarh Palace Today, it is a luxury heritage hotel. It is a modern building, built in 1902 when the British still ruled India. The interest of this place is due to the Laxmi Niwas Palace, which is located inside, and its Rajput architecture. Old City and Rampuria Havelli The old city of Bikaner is one of the most interesting tourist places in the city, as it is made up of several Havelis (traditional old houses of rich families), with hundreds of carved details. The most interesting buildings are located on the same street, and the most important construction is Rampuria Haveli, with its imposing red color. It was built in the 15th century by Balujee Chalva, with the purpose of creating luxurious homes for rich merchants. Bhanwar Niwas, another of the important buildings in the old city of Bikaner, is currently a luxury hotel. It is an attractive place to take a walk and tour all these Havelis. We recommend doing it before nightfall, as the area has little artificial lighting. Shree Laxminath Temple Built in 1504, the Shree Laxminath is one of the oldest temples in the city of Bikaner. The Hindu temple is dedicated to the god Vishnu and the goddess Laxmi. It is well known for its architectural exquisiteness and the silver decoration of its interior. It is built with marble and red stone similar to that of Jaisalmer, the Golden City. When you approach the temple, you will immediately know if there is a ceremony, because there are speakers outside playing masses. Hundreds of devotees gather here on various Indian festivals, such as Ramnavami, Geeta Jayanti, Diwali and Nirjala Ekadashi. So if you happen to be there, do not hesitate to go and see the event. There are also other smaller temples around it, such as the Seth Bhandasar Jain temple. Rat Temple or Karni Mata The famous Rat Temple, the biggest tourist and devotional attraction in Bikaner, is located 30 kilometers from the city, in the town of Deshnok. It is one of the most peculiar temples in all of India, as there are more than 20,000 rats inside. The Karni Mata temple is a Hindu temple, the most important pilgrimage site for the

Arriving in Jodhpur during a trip to Rajasthan is always spectacular. The Mehrangarh, a majestic and imposing fort, seems to have watched over the city since forever. At the base of this architectural masterpiece comes alive the old city repainted in an intense blue color, that of the Brahmin caste. The heart of the old city is a chaotic labyrinth of medieval alleys where it is good to get lost. The smells of jasmine, fried food, tobacco, incense and sewers hit all our senses … and we want more! From the fort, the spectacle is fascinating, the blue of the houses captivates the eye while the noises of the city seem distant. Jodhpur, the second largest city in Rajasthan, will dazzle you. Do not hesitate to take the time to discover it. Create your own trip to Jodhpur, we can theme your visits according to your desires! This city, full of history and culture, has many nicknames. Some call Jodhpur the ‘City of Sunshine’ because the days there are sunny all year round. Some consider it the ‘Gateway to the Thar Desert’, while others simply call it ‘the Blue City’ because of the abundance of blue mansions in its historic heart. What to see in Jodhpur ? Known as the Blue City of India, Jodhpur is, along with Jaipur, Jaisalemer and Udaipur, another of the most visited cities in the Rajasthan region. So if you are planning a route through this part of the country, in this article we will show you the best places to see in Jodhpur. Founded in the mid-15th century, Jodhpur, located at the foot of its imposing fortress, is currently the second largest and most populated city in Rajasthan, with more than 1 million inhabitants. It is not only known as the Blue City, but is also known as the City of the Sun, as it is one of the sunniest cities in India and where it rains the least throughout the year. Here is this list of things to see and do in Jodhpur in two days, which although it does not have as many attractions as, for example, Jaipur, will surely surprise you, not only for its striking color, but also for the incessant commercial activity that takes place in the city center. One of the best ways to get to know the city is with this free tour where you will learn the interesting history of the most important places to see in Jodhpur, and lots of information and curiosities about the city. Now, let’s start with the best attractions to visit in Jodhpur. Mehrangarh Fort The imposing Mehrangarh Fort is the most important and outstanding attraction to see in Jodhpur. Located at about 125 meters high and visible from any point in the city, the Mehrangarh Fort was built in 1459 by Rao Jodha, founder of the city, and was the residence of the maharajas until the beginning of the 20th century. It is not only one of the most impressive forts in the Rajasthan region, but also one of the largest in India. The different halls and royal quarters currently house a museum where you can see different collections of pieces, objects, weapons, palanquins, elephant saddles, musical instruments, royal costumes, etc. The entrance includes an audio guide in Spanish so you can follow the entire visit and learn about the history of the fort over the years. It took us a whole morning to visit the fort, but it is undoubtedly the most important visit to make in Jodhpur. Another essential reason to climb Mehrangarh Fort is to take in the spectacular views from the walls of the entire Blue City of Jodhpur. To get to the fort you can walk from the city centre, which we definitely recommend to explore the narrow streets of the old city, or you can also take a rickshaw that will drop you off at the main entrance. If you just want to see the views from the fort walls without visiting the inside of the palace, admission is free. Jodhpur Clock Tower The square where the beautiful Clock Tower is located is the nerve center and the most lively place in the city of Jodhpur. The tower, known as Ghanta Ghar, was built by order of Maharaja Sardar Singh at the beginning of the 20th century, and since then it has become an iconic monument of the city. This is the ideal place to start your tour of the old city of Jodhpur. Sadar Bazar In the square that opens around the Clock Tower there are several markets, the most popular and crowded being the Sardar Bazar where they sell clothes, fabrics, bracelets, accessories, food and more. In the same square there are also other markets, such as the Vegetable Market Ghante Ghar, where they sell fruits and vegetables, and many other small shops where you can buy spices. We took the opportunity to buy some samosas from the famous Shahi Samosa restaurant, and sit in the shade watching the coming and going of people, motorbikes and cows, a real spectacle that never stops all day long, and a good way to immerse yourself in the local people and their daily life. By the way, if you are wondering where to eat in Jodhpur, we are going to recommend a very “Indian street style” stall. It is called Omelette Shop, and what it does is as simple as how amazing it is. The guy only has sliced ​​bread and eggs, and with that he makes several types of omelette, even potato ones! I am sure that at first you won’t trust the place, but just seeing the people queuing up to take bags of these omelette sandwiches home, you will be forced to try it. We can assure you from our own experience that you will come back. In fact, it appears in the Lonely Planet guides, and here you can see its reviews on Tripadvisor, and its address, which is right

Continuing with my long trip through India, in this article I show you the main attractions to see in Mumbai, the second largest city in the country only behind its chaotic capital, Delhi. Mumbai, officially called Bombay until 1995, is located in the state of Maharashtra, on the west coast of the country. With more than 20 million inhabitants, it is also the second most populated city and one of the main economic and financial centers of India, as it also has the most important port in the entire country. Among many other things, it is also the birthplace of the largest film industry in the world, Bollywood. Although all of India is a country of contrasts, Mumbai is possibly the city where this extreme difference is most visible, as it is the place of residence of many businessmen and famous Bollywood actors in its most modern part, but a few kilometers away is the Dharavi Slum neighborhood, one of the areas with the most misery and poverty in all of Asia. What to see in Mumbai? If you visit the city, most of the time you will be in Colaba, the most pleasant area and where many of the most important attractions to see in Mumbai are located, including spectacular Victorian buildings, the result of the British colonial past. I was only in the city for two days, since after 2 months traveling through the chaotic north of India, I was dying to get to Goa to enjoy the tranquility of its beaches. So despite being in the city for a short time, here is this list of places and things to do and see in Mumbai. By the way, a good way to get your bearings in this chaotic city is to take this complete free tour of Mumbai. If you are several people, another good alternative is to take this guided tour just for you for half a day or a full day where you will see the main places to see in Mumbai, and it also includes transportation. The Gateway of India The Gateway of India is without a doubt one of the most representative symbols to see in Mumbai. This monumental 26-meter-high arch built in 1924 combines Hindu, Arab and Western architectural styles and was built to commemorate the visit of the kings of England to Mumbai in 1911. Ironically, it was from this very spot that the last ship of British troops left after India declared its independence from English rule in 1947. The Gateway of India is located on the popular Apollo Bunder promenade offering endless views of the Arabian Sea. If you are not famous, but want to know what it feels like, this is the best place to experience it, as hundreds of locals will want to take photos with you. At night, and when it is quieter, it is also a good time to visit this monument all lit up. Taj Mahal Palace Hotel, an emblematic building to see in Mumbai Right in front of the Gateway of India and also with unbeatable views of the Arabian Sea, is another of the most emblematic and historic buildings in Mumbai, the majestic . Built in 1903, it was the first luxury hotel in India. The grandeur of the building and its exterior appearance, which mixes several styles, stand out, with its façade full of windows and its large red dome. The Arabic style is also present in the corner towers crowned with onion-shaped domes. If you want to see its interior, you can go in for a drink and take the opportunity to take some photos. In addition, this hotel has a curious history that gives food for thought. It was built by Jamshedji Tata, an important businessman who decided to open the hotel when he was denied entry to the Watsons Hotel, a prestigious “whites-only” hotel at the time. The story today is quite different. The Taj Mahal Hotel is not only one of the best hotels in India, but in all of Asia, while the Watsons Hotel closed years ago. Victoria Train Station Another of the most emblematic buildings to see in Mumbai is the city’s main train station known as Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus. This spectacular building, which could easily be mistaken for a palace or a cathedral, was completed in 1888 and its construction mixes Victorian Gothic styles with Indian architecture. In addition to being the most famous railway station in India, it is also one of the busiest in the country, with more than 1,000 trains a day and more than 2 million passengers a day. Both medium and long distance trains depart from here, connecting with any of the most important cities throughout the country, as well as local short distance trains. In 2004 it was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. If you visit this area at night, you will be able to see the beautiful building completely illuminated. Mahalaxmi Dhobi Ghat Another thing to do in Mumbai is to go to Mahalaxmi Dhobi Ghat to see something that will really surprise you, the largest open-air laundry in the world, known as Dhobi Gaht. This business started in the Victorian era around 140 years ago to serve the English and Parsi population of the city. To this day, tons of clothes are still washed by hand every day, and many families depend on it. Many of these laundry families even live in the dhobi gaht itself. One of the best places to get a good panoramic view is from the bridge over the tracks near Mahalaxmi station. It is really impressive to see all the concrete channels with the water tanks they use to wash, and the amount of clothes hanging out to dry. Stroll along Marine Drive and Chowpatty Beach Another thing to do in Mumbai is to take a leisurely stroll along this large, almost 4-kilometre-long avenue, known as Marine Drive. At the end of this walk, or at the

Ladakh, a Buddhist region in the heart of the Indian Himalayas, is a real little corner of paradise for lovers of the great outdoors and trekking enthusiasts… A beautiful trip awaits you! Best Reasons to Visit to Ladakh. Passionate about this region in northern India, Ladakh is one of my favorite places in the world. It is also here that I made my very first solo trip (and that I caught the travel bug). I have been there greatly, and it was a real treat. Where is Ladakh? Ladakh is located in the northern part of Indian, now it is an Union Territory. It is one of the least populated regions of India. Formerly independent, the small kingdom of Ladakh has long been a transit region between China and Pakistan. The minimum altitude of this region is 3400 meters. Discovering Buddhism with best Reasons to Visit to Ladakh Visit to Ladakh is the only Buddhist region in India. It is therefore a high place of Buddhist spirituality and the last refuge of Tibetan culture. This is why it is also nicknamed Little Tibet. This magnificent region of India is still one of those rare parts of the earth little influenced by the rest of the world. In a lunar setting, dominated by snow-capped peaks, you can discover many splendid gompas (monasteries), in breathtaking sites. The presence of religion is visible everywhere, in the valleys, in villages and houses, at the bend of a path or at the top of a pass. You will see a multitude of engraved stones, chörten (a kind of stupa), lungtas (prayer flags) and monks in their purple robes waving their prayer wheels. Meeting the Ladakhis A mountain people, the Ladakhis are welcoming and caring people. Always very serene, loving and respectful of the nature that surrounds them, they are used to living to the rhythm of two seasons: a short and hot summer and a long and very harsh winter. Even if in many villages the locals do not speak English, they will not hesitate to invite you to their home to offer you a chai (tea) and share a friendly moment. Leh, The Capital of Ladakh Leh, the capital of Ladakh is located in the Indus Valley. There are many markets, stalls where you will find jewelry, clothes, prayer wheels and other objects of Tibetan art. You can also taste the famous momos, steamed donuts, a typical dish of the region. The city is home to two remarkable monuments, the Shanti Stupa and the Leh Palace, both overlooking the city. The Monasteries of Ladakh Ladakh is full of magnificent monasteries. Among the most beautiful are those of Thiksey, Shey, Likir, Alchi or that of Phuktal in Zansakr. Take the time to linger there. To soak up the calm and the call to spirituality that emanates from the place. Ladakh, a high-altitude desert Due to its high altitude, the mountains of Ladakh are desert-like and sometimes have improbable colors. In Lamayuru, an impressive number of fairy chimneys surround the village and contribute to this decor that is described as lunar… Discovering the lakes of Ladakh There are three large lakes in Ladakh: Pangong Lake, Tsomo Riri Lake and Tso Kar Lake. You can spend a night (or more) on the banks of one of these lakes at high altitude and fully enjoy the tranquility of the place. Trekking in Ladakh Ladakh is a fabulous destination for trekking. Walking in the heart of the Indian Himalayas means discovering lunar scenery and quickly reaching high peaks. Alone or with guides and mule man, you can then crisscross the trails and meet the locals in isolated villages. There are many trekking routes in Ladakh, but among the must-sees are the Markha Valley trek and the trek from Tso Moriri Lake to Tso Kar Lake. Stok Kangri (6000m) Summit Stok Kangri, the highest in the Stok massif, remains an accessible summit from the top of its 6125 meters. You just need to be well acclimatized, in good physical condition and you can then try to go to its summit! Ladakh, a land of adventures Just accessing Ladakh is a small adventure in itself. You can easily reach this region by plane or, for the more adventurous, by taking the legendary Manali road which passes through the Himachal Pradesh region. You will then realize to what extent Ladakh is a kingdom nestled in the middle of the mountains and so to speak completely cut off from the rest of the world. This road offers a grandiose spectacle that you will not soon forget. It is also one of the highest and most dangerous roads in the world! Ladakh, a total change of scenery You will have understood from its culture, its landscapes, its religion and Buddhist culture, Ladakh, which is not at all representative of India, will offer you a complete change of scenery from your Western habits and lifestyles. An extraordinary and incredibly rich journey awaits you! Thankyou, for reading our page “The Best Reasons to Visit to Ladakh” Ladakh, a Buddhist region in the heart of the Indian Himalayas, is a real little corner of paradise for lovers of the great outdoors and trekking enthusiasts… A beautiful trip awaits you! Best Reasons to Visit to Ladakh. Passionate about this region in northern India, Ladakh is one of my favorite places in the world. It is also here that I made my very first solo trip (and that I caught the travel bug). I have been there greatly, and it was a real treat. Where is Ladakh? Ladakh is located in the northern part of Indian, now it is an Union Territory. It is one of the least populated regions of India. Formerly independent, the small kingdom of Ladakh has long been a transit region between China and Pakistan. The minimum altitude of this region is 3400 meters. Discovering Buddhism with best Reasons to Visit to Ladakh Visit to Ladakh is the only Buddhist region in India. It

Bhutan is a kingdom in Asia, an independent state located between northern India and China (Tibet), on the Himalayan mountain range. This country is still very little frequented by travelers who do not yet have the “travel to Bhutan” reflex. Bhutan has only opened its doors to foreigners since 1978 (to tourists since 1998), the government wishing above all to preserve its environment, culture and traditions. It is therefore important to determine your objectives for this trip: landscapes, hiking, culture. Bhutan is renowned for being one of the last sanctuaries in terms of flora and fauna. It is the last country in the world to have accepted television on its territory, and the last country to have connected to the Internet. It is also a “non-smoking” country, where it is illegal to smoke any tobacco (even if in the heart of the country I saw wild cannabis plants at the edge of fields). Smoking is very expensive, both for the seller (under the cover) and for the consumer. For all these reasons I had dreamed for thirty years of going to Bhutan, a form of achievement for my life as a long-distance traveler. Knowing that I would probably only visit this country once in my life, I wanted to go where tourists don’t usually go, that is to say push to the limits of the east of the country. I don’t regret it since I can now have an overall opinion on this country, and not just on the loop usually traveled by the vast majority of visitors. However, to be honest, if you already know Southeast Asia and its rice fields there is no need to go that far east. This country is superb and I am very happy to have explored it more than necessary. However, I don’t have a superlative memory of it, I’m even disappointed by certain aspects. Here is my point of view on this trip to Bhutan (as usual on this travel blog, this opinion is personal and only my own). Why should you carefully prepare your travel to Bhutan? Even if I rarely talk about budget because it is a personal concept for everyone, I must warn that a trip to Bhutan is expensive. For various reasons, including this one, we do not go to Bhutan in backpack mode (backpacker to use a fashionable English term) and with our noses to the wind. On the other hand, you cannot improvise your trip once there. To obtain an entry visa into Bhutanese territory (if you were not born in the regions bordering India) you must go through a local travel agency approved by the government which imposes a minimum expenditure on commitment per day, to be paid before even obtaining your visa. So let’s see below some elements that will help you prepare for your trip to Bhutan. Bhutan is the last kingdom located in the Himalayan region, with an area equivalent to that of Switzerland. Its population estimated at 750,000 inhabitants is distributed mainly on the high plateaus and in the valleys of the west of the country. Its economy is based on agriculture, livestock breeding, logging, the sale of electricity to India (hydrodynamic origin), and more recently tourism. More information on the Bhutan Tourism Office website. Travel to Bhutan cost 2024 / 2025 The Bhutan travel cost 2024 / 2025 for international tourists visiting Bhutan includes sustainable development fee (SDF) / Government tax of US $100 per person per night stay in Bhutan (Except for Indian nationals). This applies to all individuals above the age of 12 years. Discounts on sustainable development fee (SDF):There shall be no charge for children up to the age of 5 years.The children between 6 to 11 years accompanied by guardians shall be given 50% discount.Bhutan visa fee is US$40 per person per trip. The visa fee extension cost is US$40. The sustainable above development fee (SDF) is not included in the package tour / trek cost given below: Package tour cost:Solo travelers: US$245 per night stay in Bhutan.2 pax in a group: US $190 per person per night stay in Bhutan.3 pax and above: US $180 per person per night stay in Bhutan. Our package tour cost covers the following:Accommodation in 3 star hotels approved and certified by the government as “clean & safe” for international tourists.All 3 meals a day and tea/coffee.Service guide.Bottled water during the entire trip.Transport within Bhutan including airport transfers. Package trek cost:Solo trekker: US$350 per night on trek.2 pax in a group: US$260 per person per night.3 pax and above: US$225 per person per night. Trek cost covers the following:Services of trekking guide, cook and helpers.Yaks/ponies to carry the supplies.Sleeping tents, mess tents, kitchen tents, toilet tents etc.Sleeping mats.3 meals a day.Please note that you have to bring your own sleeping bags. Nature of tour / trek: Private trip. The above cost does not cover: Entry fees for museums / monuments & festival visits.Travel insurance premiums.Bhutan visa fee (US$40 per person).Drukair / Bhutan Airlines fares (Bhutan flight fares).Payment for services provided on personal basis.Cost because incurred of political unrest, strikes and mishaps etc.Personal expenses in items such as tips, laundry, camera charges, incidents and porterage etc. NOTE: On the day of departure, the local agent’s obligation shall be limited to breakfast only. Any extra requirements shall be payable on actual basis. The rates shall apply uniformly irrespective of locations and the type of accommodation provided/asked for. Tour payment: All tour payment must be settled one month in advance of commencement of tour to clear the Bhutan visa. The payment should be made in US Dollars. The tour booking will be confirmed only after we receive 50% of the tour payment. 7 days or 14 days in Bhutan? Those who have read me on this blog since 2004 know that I don’t like to settle for the “essentials” when traveling. I like to get off the beaten track when possible, even if I don’t neglect the sites recommended by readers and

Travel Guide Tiruvannamalai: We would now want to share about Tiruvannamalai, the Divine City of Spiritual Enlightenment. Travelling to Tiruvannamalai means entering the orbit of a divine field, filled with density of holiness and sounds. Tiruvannamalai is one such pilgrimage site, filled with mystical experiences, fascinating explanations, and mysterious powers. Many people believe this city to be sacred and the most cherished site since it represents one of the earth’s five cosmic elements, “fire.” Spiritual seekers from all over the world visit Tiruvannamalai, a pilgrimage city full of living enlightenment teachers. The village has long been associated with renowned yogis. Ramana Maharishi is one of the most prominent sages among them. Many more saints and sages lived and continue to live here, bringing the divine closer to humans. Tiruvannamalai is notable for the Arunachala temple. Every full moon, people walk around Annamalai hill and offer special prayers to the Arunachala temple known as Girivalam.  Here are the city details that you may refer to and include the same while planning a South India tour for your clients. Tiruvannamalai Tiruvannamalai is a spiritually vibrant city soaked in history, tradition, and Tamil culture. The city is in the southern state of Tamil Nadu and is a well-known pilgrimage destination. The name reflects its antiquity. “Annamalai” means “inaccessible mountain,” while “Tiru” represents magnificence. These terms come together to make Tiruvannamalai. The city is a popular pilgrimage destination for Hindus, particularly those who practice Saivism. The Arunachaleswarar Temple is one of India’s greatest Shiva temples, and the entire Arunachala hill is considered sacred. Throughout the year, devotees visit the Girivalam trail around the hill and attend events such as Karthigai Deepam (Deepam Festival). Tiruvannamalai is a land for spiritual seekers. This city is home to numerous saints. Ramana Maharishi is the most well-known saint, and many people from all over the world visit the Ramana Ashram for extended periods to practice or meditate. Other renowned saints include Seshadri Swamigal and Bhagavan Yogi Ram Suratkumar. The Arunachaleswarar temple here is one of the Pancha Bhootha Sthalams, which represents fire (one of nature’s five elements). The holy mountain is believed to be a manifestation of Lord Shiva. People not only visit the Arunachaleswarar temple, but they also walk around the Annamalai hill barefoot for around 14 kilometers. It’s called Girivalam. Every full moon day, there would be a bigger number of pilgrims performing this Girivalam. It is said that simply thinking of the term Tiruvannamalai might lead to Mukti (Moksha), which is emancipation from the cycle of life and rebirth. So Tiruvannamalai is not only a spiritual destination but also a major pilgrimage site for Saivites. The city has a long history reaching back to ancient times. Archaeological discoveries indicate that villages existed here as early as the ancient period. Tiruvannamalai flourished under numerous dynasties, including the Cholas and the Vijayanagara Empire, with each putting their stamp on the architecture and culture. Arunachala Hill, which towers over the city, is a geological marvel. This enormous peak rising from the plains is breathtaking and adds to the mysterious atmosphere of Tiruvannamalai. The neighbouring woodlands add to the natural beauty of the area. The existence of Sri Ramana Ashram enriches the city’s spiritual and philosophical legacy. The ashram and the peaceful environment surrounding Arunachala Hill offer possibilities for spiritual introspection and restoration. Despite being a pilgrimage site, Tiruvannamalai provides a sense of calm and tranquillity. From November to February, the weather is temperate and agreeable, with temperatures averaging between 20 and 30 degrees Celsius, making it excellent for sightseeing, outdoor activities such as Girivalam, and city exploration. The hottest months are April through June, and the coldest are December to January.  Ways to get to Tiruvannamalai: By Air: Tiruvannamalai doesn’t have an airport. The nearest airport is Chennai International Airport (MAA), located about 200 Kms away. Chennai is well-connected to major cities across India and abroad. Trichy airport is also 200 km away. The second nearest airport is Kempegowda International Airport Bengaluru which is 250 km from Tiruvannamalai.  By Train: Tiruvannamalai has its railway station, well-connected to major cities in India like Chennai, Bangalore, Madurai, Tirupati, and Pondicherry.   By Road: The city is well-connected by national highways like NH 234, NH 66, and NH 289 and is easily accessible from various cities across Tamil Nadu and neighbouring states. Major sites to see in Tiruvannamalai:  Arunachaleswarar temple:  The Arunachaleswarar Temple is one of India’s largest temples, devoted to the Hindu god Shiva. It is located at the base of Arunachala Hill in the heart of the town and is an important monument for Saivites, a division in the Hindu religion. The Arunachaleswarar Temple is one of the five Pancha Bhuta Shtalams, which are Shiva temples that reflect the five natural elements, notably fire (Agni). The temple’s primary construction was built after achieving importance during the Chola dynasty in the ninth century CE. Later, the temple was expanded and renovated by numerous dynasties like the Pallavas, Pandyas, Hoysalas, and Vijayanagara Empires. The temple’s architectural grandeur is reflected in its towering Gopurams, and the temple complex itself is a visual marvel spanning 25 acres, making it one of India’s largest. It has four towering gateway towers with elaborate carvings and sculptures; the eastern gopuram is the highest, standing at an astonishing 11 floors and 66 meters (217 feet) high. These gopurams are artistically carved with sculptures and figures representing mythological scenes and deities. Unlike most Shiva temples, which contain stone lingams, the Arunachaleswarar temple is thought to house a naturally occurring fire lingam—a pillar of fire signifying Lord Shiva himself. This makes it particularly sacred to worshipers. The temple complex’s most significant shrines are devoted to Lord Shiva (Annamalaiyar) and his spouse Parvati (Unnamulai Amman). The thousand-pillared hall is a masterpiece of Vijayanagara architecture, and it is supported by a thousand finely carved pillars. Daily rituals and pujas (worship rites) feature elaborate processions and offerings. Karthigai Deepam is a major event held at the temple every year, bringing people from all around India. Time to visit: 06.00 AM to 12.00 PM & from 04.00 PM to 08.30 PM.  Spiritual act “Girivalam”: Girivalam is a unique and important rite in Tiruvannamalai. Girivalam is conducted outside the Arunachaleswarar Temple, along the road that circles the holy Arunachala hill. Girivalam translates as “going around the hill” in Tamil. It is a religious pilgrimage ceremony in which devotees circumambulate the Arunachala hill, which is revered as the embodiment of Lord Shiva. The path spans roughly 14 kilometres around the base of the hill and takes around 3-4 hours to finish at a reasonable pace. Girivalam is a symbolic act of devotion to the divine and seeking blessings from Lord Shiva. The walk is a kind of meditation in which devotees can focus inward and repeat prayers.  Walking around the hill is symbolic of overcoming worldly attachments and achieving liberation. The walk is a moderate journey that provides physical activity and an opportunity to interact with nature. The circumambulation path is a peaceful and serene location where devotees can think, pray, and meditate. Girivalam begins at the eastern entrance of the Arunachaleswarar temple and is customarily performed while facing the Arunachala hill, maintaining it to your right as you walk clockwise. Devotees usually walk barefoot as a symbol of respect. Many people repeat prayers or mantras like “Om Arunachala” during the walk.  There are eight lingams (symbolic representations of Shiva) positioned along the walkway. Devotees frequently pay their respects at these sanctuaries. Overall, Girivalam is a unique and fascinating experience that allows

Best Kanchipuram & Mahabalipuram are like Mahabalipuram, which is a combination of beaches and rock-cut carvings, whereas Kanchipuram is a city of grand architecture and temples. It depicts the history of the Pallava dynasty, carved out beautifully and in an extremely detailed manner. Kanchipuram Kanchipuram, popularly known as Kanchi, is an ancient city in Tamil Nadu. It is a lovely and historic city that showcases Tamil Nadu’s rich culture and tradition. It is also known as the “City of Thousand Temples” due to its large number of temples. The city thrived as the Pallava dynasty’s capital from the sixth to the eighth centuries. Pallavas were tremendous patrons of art and architecture, and their reign is reflected in the magnificent temples that still exist in Kanchipuram today. The city is still an important pilgrimage place for Hindus, a hub for Tamil culture & some of the temples were built during the period of the Pallava and Tuluva Dynasty. Kanchipuram is not only famous for its temples but also renowned worldwide for its exquisite Kanchipuram silk saris.  Thousands of families are engaged in the silk-weaving business. The best time to visit Kanchipuram is in the winter (November to February) when the weather is lovely. Getting to Kanchipuram:  By Air: The nearest airport is Chennai International Airport which is 75 km away & 02 hours drive to reach Kanchipuram.  By Train: Chennai Central Railway Station and Arakkonam Railway Station are nearby stations to Kanchipuram and well connected to other parts of Tamil Nadu & other states. Kanchipuram has its Railway station too & the station code is CJ.  By Road: The city is located on the Chennai-Bangalore highway and is easily connected by a good network of roads.  A tour of Kanchipuram is incomplete without visiting the following places. Here’s a handpicked list that includes must-see temples, cultural experiences, and historical sites. Kailasanathar temple: The Kailasanathar temple is a captivating demonstration of the artistic brilliance of the Pallava Dynasty. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva with its intricate carvings, historical significance, and architectural beauty will leave you awestruck. The temple was built around the 08th century by King Narasimha Varman II (or Raja Simha) with later additions by Mahendravarman III, during the Pallava dynasty showcasing the Dravidian architectural style. The Architectural beauty of the temple is built out of sandstone & The temple complex consists of a pyramidal Tower and pillared halls. The structure of the temple contains 58 Small shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva. According to local belief, the temple was a safe sanctuary for the rulers of the kingdom during wars. A secret tunnel, built by the kings, was used as an escape route and is still visible. The Temple features intricate sandstone carvings throughout the complex, depicting various Hindu deities, mythological scenes, and floral patterns. These carvings are a treasure trove of information about the art and culture of the period.  Time to Visit: 09.00 AM to 12.00 PM & from 04.00 PM to 07.00 PM.  Entrance Fee: No.  Holidays: No  Please note, that non-Hindus will not be allowed to enter the inner sanctum of the temple. Ekambareshwarar temple: The Ekambareswarar temple in Kanchipuram is dedicated to Lord Shiva and it is one of the prominent Pancha Bhoota Shtalams representing “Earth” – Prithvi. The temple is 6000 years old with the origin and the current temple structure dates to the Pallava era during the 6th to 09th Century. Later the Cholas also contributed to the temple. Here Lord Shiva is worshipped as Ekambareswarar / Ekambaranathar or Rajlingeswaram and is represented by the lingam, with his idol referred to as Prithvi lingam. His consort Parvati is depicted as Elavarkuzhali. The temple is renowned for its massive, ancient mango tree in the courtyard, estimated to be over 3,500 years old. It’s whispered to bear four different varieties of mangoes, symbolizing the four Vedas, the sacred Hindu scriptures. The inner walls of the temple are adorned with 1008 Shiva Lingas, representing various aspects of the deity. The Thousand Pillar Hall features intricately carved pillars, each unique in design. The speciality of this temple is that every year, on the 19th, 20th, and 21st of the Panguni month (March-April) of the Tamil calendar, the sun’s rays fall directly on the main Shiva Linga, marking a significant festival occasion. Panguni Utsavam is celebrated during the month of March-April based on the lunar calendar and it lasts for 13 days especially on the 12th star (Utthiram star is also known as Uttara Phalguni Nakshatra) out of a total of 27 stars.  Time to Visit: 06.00 AM to 12.30 PM & from 04.00 PM to 08.30 PM.  Entrance Fee: No.  Mobile Camera fee: Rs.10 Video Camera fee: Rs.100 Holidays: No  Please note, that non-Hindus will not be allowed to enter the inner sanctum of the temple. Kamakshi Amman temple: The temple is dedicated to Goddess Kamakshi, an incarnation of Parvati, the consort of Lord Shiva. Kamakshi is believed to be one of the most powerful aspects of the Divine Mother. Her name itself is said to have three divine aspects representing the three goddesses Saraswati (knowledge), Lakshmi (prosperity), and Parvati (power). It is one of the 51 Shakti Peethas, sacred sites in Hinduism where body parts of the goddess Sakthi fell after her self-immolation. The belief is that the naval region of Sakti’s body fell here. The temple showcases Dravidian architecture with four gopurams (gateway towers) facing each direction. The temple complex has several other shrines dedicated to various Hindu deities including Adi Shankara (a revered Hindu Philosopher & saint), Arumugam (Lord Muruga), Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu, and Lord Ganesha. The daily rituals at the temple begin with poojas offered to the sacred cow and the temple elephants. A sacred tank named theppakulam is in the centre of the temple complex, adding to the beauty of the temple. Time to Visit: 05.00 AM to 12.30 PM & from 04.00 PM to 08.00 PM.  Entrance Fee: No.  Holidays: No  Please note, that non-Hindus will not be allowed inside the temple. Varadharaja Perumal Temple: The temple is